The role of the intestinal microbiota in the health and disease of dogs and its importance in the agricultural sector
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Abstract
The intestinal microbiota is fundamental in the proper nutritional, physiological and immunological functions of domestic dogs involved in the agricultural sector in the care of animals and crops. The presence of a microbial ecosystem is essential to maximize animal health and performance. The present study is a systematic review of the role of the intestinal microbiota in the health and disease of dogs and its importance in the agricultural sector. It is aimed at efforts to reduce the use of antibiotics in domestic dogs and production animals. Gut microbiota has the ability to enhance disease resistance in hosts. Developing a diet with cereal grains high in fermentable carbohydrates, probiotics and prebiotics is a sustainable option to increase microbial diversity and beneficial microbes, which help prevent the incidence of diarrhea and decrease the use of subtherapeutic antibiotics. Finally, it is important to mention that the intestinal microbiota provides greater protection to animals against infections.
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