The role of the intestinal microbiota in the health and disease of dogs and its importance in the agricultural sector
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La Microbiota intestinal es fundamental en las funciones nutricionales, fisiológicas e inmunológicas adecuadas de los perros domésticos que intervienen en el sector agropecuario en el cuidado de animales y cultivos. La presencia de un ecosistema microbiano es fundamental para maximizar la salud y el rendimiento animal. El presente estudio, es una revisión sistemática sobre el rol que tiene microbiota intestinal en la salud y enfermedad de los perros y su importancia en el sector agropecuario. Y es con el fin de realizar esfuerzos para reducir el uso de antibióticos en los perros domésticos, y en animales de producción. La microbiota intestinal tiene la capacidad de mejorar en los hospedadores la resistencia a las enfermedades. Desarrollar una dieta con granos de cereales con alto contenido de carbohidratos fermentables, probióticos y prebióticos es una opción sostenible para aumentar la diversidad microbiana y los microbios beneficiosos, que ayudan a prevenir la incidencia de diarrea y disminuir el uso de antibióticos subterapéuticos. Finalmente, es importante mencionar que la microbiota intestinal brinda una mayor protección a los animales ante infecciones.
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