Prevalencia de Tuberculosis Bovina (TBB) mediante inspección post-mortem y cultivo bacteriológico en el matadero municipal del cantón Mejía (Pichincha-Ecuador)
Contenido principal del artículo
Resumen
Este estudio transversal se realizó en el Matadero Municipal del Cantón Mejía entre el 27 de mayo y el 17 de julio de 2013 con el objetivo de estimar la prevalencia aparente de tuberculosis TBB en bovinos sacrificados a partir de la inspección macroscópica post-mortem y el aislamiento de M. bovis. En total, se examinaron 395 cabezas de ganado bovino durante el periodo de estudio, de las cuales 4 animales fueron diagnosticados con lesiones tuberculosas compatibles con la enfermedad a nivel pulmonar, dando una prevalencia aparente del 1,01% (IC95%: 0,28% - 2,57%); mientras que, mediante cultivo bacteriológico, se identificaron aislados compatibles con M. bovis en 6 animales, dando una prevalencia aparente del 1,52% (IC95% = 0,56% - 3,28%). Factores de riesgo como la edad, el biotipo, el sexo y el origen de los animales no fueron significativos en la prevalencia aparente de la enfermedad. En conclusión, se obtuvo una prevalencia significativa de lesiones macroscópicas y de M. bovis sin obtener asociación significativa de los factores que predisponen a una mayor presentación de lesiones visibles y del patógeno, por lo que no se pudieron reorientar las estrategias de control en las diferentes poblaciones que pudieran estar en riesgo.
Descargas
Detalles del artículo
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
Se autoriza la reproducción y citación del material que aparece en la revista, siempre y cuando se ajusten a las condiciones establecidas en la licencias de los artículos publicados Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional.
Citas
Acha, P. N., & Szyfres, B. (2001). Zoonoses and communicable diseases common to man and animals (3rd ed., vol. 1., pp. 266-283). Washington D.C.: Pan American Health Organization (PAHO).
Aliyu, M. M., Adamu, J. Y., & Bilyaminu, Y. A. (2009). Current prevalence of tuberculous lesions among slaughtered cattle in Northeastern States of Nigeria. Revue d'Élevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire Des Pays Tropicaux, 62(1), 13-16.
Amanfu, W. (2006). The situation of tuberculosis and tuberculosis control in animals of economic interest. Tuberculosis Edinburgh Scotland, 86(3-4), 330-335.
Ameni, G., Aseffa, A., Engers, H., Young, D., Gordon, S., Hewinson, G., & Vordermeier, M. (2007). High prevalence and increased severity of pathology of bovine tuberculosis in Holsteins compared to zebu breeds under field cattle husbandry in central Ethiopia. Clinical and Vaccine Immunology CVI, 14(10), 1356-1361.
Araújo, C. P., Fugimura, C. Q., de Prince, K. A., Gonçalves, K., & Alves, A. L. (2005). Mycobacterium bovis identification by a molecular method from post-mortem inspected cattle obtained in abattoirs of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Memorias Do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 100(7), 749-752.
Baptista, F., Moreira, E. C., Santos, W. L. M., & Naveda, L. A. B. (2004). Prevalence of tuberculosis in cattle slaughtered in Minas Gerais. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, 56(5), 577-580.
Biet, F. B., Boschiroli, M. L. B., Thorel, M. F., & Guilloteau, L. A. G. (2005). Review article Zoonotic aspects of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex (MAC). Veterinary Research, 36, 411-436.
Biffa, D., Inangolet, F., Oloya, J., Asseged, B., Badaso, M., Yilkal, A., & Skjerve, E. (2009). Prevalence of bovine tuberculosis in Ethiopian slaughter cattle based on post-mortem examination. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 41(5), 755-65.
Cadmus, S. I. B., Agada, C. A., Onoja, I. I., & Salisu, I. (2010). Risk factors associated with bovine tuberculosis in some selected herds in Nigeria. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 42(4), 547-9.
Cleaveland, S., Shaw, D. J., Mfinanga, S. G., Shirima, G., Kazwala, R. R., Eblate, E., & Sharp, M. (2007). Mycobacterium bovis in rural Tanzania: Risk factors for infection in human and cattle populations. Tuberculosis, 87(1), 30-43.
Corner, L. A. L., Gormley, E., & Pfeiffer, D. U. (2012). Primary isolation of Mycobacterium bovis from bovine tissues: conditions for maximising the number of positive cultures. Veterinary Microbiology, 156(1-2), 162-71.
de Kantor, I. N., & Ritacco, V. (2006). An update on bovine tuberculosis programmes in Latin American and Caribbean countries. Veterinary Microbiology, 112(2-4), 111-118.
de Kantor, I. N., Torres, P. M., Morcillo, N., Imaz, M. S., & Sequeira, M. D. (2012). Zoonotic tuberculosis in Argentina. Medicine. Retrieved from http://www.scielo.org.ar/pdf/medba/v72n6/v72n6a14.pdf
Echeverría, G., Ron, L., León, A. M., Espinosa, W., Benítez-Ortiz, W., Proaño-Pérez, F. (2014). Prevalence of bovine tuberculosis in slaughtered cattle identified by nested-PCR in abattoirs from two dairy areas of Ecuador. Tropical animal health and production.
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). (2012). Bovine tuberculosis at the animal-human-ecosystem interface. Transboundary Animal Diseases Bulletin. Available in www.fao.org/empres
Gathogo, S. M., Kuria, J. K., & Ombui, J. N. (2012). Prevalence of bovine tuberculosis in slaughter cattle in Kenya: a postmortem, microbiological and DNA molecular study. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 44(7), 1739-1744.
Hernández, D. A. J., Rentería, E. T., López, V. G., & Montaño, H. M. (1997). An abattoir monitoring system for diagnosis of tuberculosis in cattle in Baja California, Mexico. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 211(6), 709-711.
Humblet, M.-F., Boschiroli, M. L., & Saegerman, C. (2009). Classification of worldwide bovine tuberculosis risk factors in cattle: a stratified approach. Veterinary Research, 40(5), 24.
Inangolet, F. O., Demelash, B., Oloya, J., Opuda-Asibo, J., & Skjerve, E. (2008). A cross-sectional study of bovine tuberculosis in the transhumant and agro-pastoral cattle herds in the border areas of Katakwi and Moroto districts, Uganda. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 40(7), 501-508.
Kazwala, R. R. R., Kambarage, D. M., Daborn, C. J., Nyange, J., Jiwa, S. F., & Sharp, J. M. (2001). Risk factors associated with the occurrence of bovine tuberculosis in cattle in the Southern Highlands of Tanzania. Veterinary Research Communications, 25(8), 609-614.
Koro, F. K., Foko, E., Ngatchou, A. F., Eyangoh, S., & Etoa, F. (2013). First Insight into the Current Prevalence of Bovine Tuberculosis in Cattle Slaughtered in Cameroon: The Case of Main Abattoirs of Yaoundé and Douala. British Microbiology Research Journal, 3(3), 272-279.
Latini, O., Canal, A. M., Ferrara, M. E., Sequeira, M. D., Sequeira, G., Bagnaroli, R., & Torres, P. (1997). Reliability in the determination of prevalence of Mycobacterium bovis infection in cattle by seizures in slaughterhouses. Archives of Veterinary Medicine, 29(2), 197-204.
Lévy-Frébault, V. V, & Portaels, F. (1992). Proposed minimal standards for the genus Mycobacterium and for description of new slowly growing Mycobacterium species. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology, 42(2), 315-323.
Mellau, L. S. B., Nonga, H. E., & Karimuribo, E. D. (2010). A slaughterhouse survey of lung lesions in slaughtered stocks at Arusha, Tanzania. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 97(2), 77-82.
Menin, Á., Fleith, R., Reck, C., Marlow, M., Fernandes, P., Pilati, C., & Báfica, A. (2013). Asymptomatic cattle naturally infected with Mycobacterium bovis present exacerbated tissue pathology and bacterial dissemination. PloS One, 8(1), e53884.
Michel, A. L., Müller, B., & Van Helden, P. D. (2010). Mycobacterium bovis at the animal-human interface: a problem, or not? Veterinary Microbiology, 140(3-4), 371-81.
Milian-Suazo, F., Salman, M. D., Ramirez, C., Payeur, J. B., Rhyan, J. C., & Santillan, M. (2000). Identification of tuberculosis in cattle slaughtered in Mexico. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 61(1), 86-89.
Miller, J. M., Jenny, A. L., & Payeur, J. B. (2002). Polymerase chain reaction detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex and Mycobacterium avium organisms in formalin-fixed tissues from culture-negative ruminants. Veterinary Microbiology, 87(1), 15-23.
Nava, O., & Prieto, L. (2001). Bacteriological diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis (review). Kasmera, 1-15.
Office International des Epizooties (OIE). (2021). Bovine tuberculosis. OIE Terrestrial Manual. Retrieved from http://www.oie.int/fileadmin/Home/esp/Health_standards/tahm/2.04.07_BOVINE_TB.pdf
Oloya, J., Kazwala, R., Lund, A., Opuda-Asibo, J., Demelash, B., Skjerve, E., ... Djønne, B. (2007). Characterisation of mycobacteria isolated from slaughter cattle in pastoral regions of Uganda. BioMed Central Microbiology, 7(95), 1-7.
Omer, M. K., Skjerve, E., Woldehiwet, Z., & Holstad, G. (2001). A cross-sectional study of bovine tuberculosis in dairy farms in Asmara, Eritrea. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 33(4), 295-303.
Pace, J. E., & Wakeman, D. L. (2003). Determining the age of cattle by their teeth. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 121(909), 483.
Palmer, M. V, & Ray Waters, W. (2006). Advances in bovine tuberculosis diagnosis and pathogenesis: what policy makers need to know. Veterinary Microbiology, 112(2-4), 181-90.
Pourrain A. (2007). Biotypes in Cattle. ArgenINTA Foundation. Argentine site of animal production. Retrieved June 4, 2013. Retrieved from http://www.produccion-animal.com.ar/informacion_tecnica/exterior/20-biotipos.pdf
Proaño-Pérez, F., Rigouts, L., Brandt, J., Dorny, P., Ron, J., Chavez, M.-A., ... Benitez-Ortiz, W. (2006). Preliminary observations on Mycobacterium spp. in dairy cattle in Ecuador. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 75(2), 318-23.
Proaño-Pérez, F., Benitez-Ortiz, W., Desmecht, D., Coral, M., Ortiz, J., Ron, L., ... Linden, A. (2011). Post-mortem examination and laboratory-based analysis for the diagnosis of bovine tuberculosis among dairy cattle in Ecuador. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 101(1-2), 65-72.
Regassa, A., Tassew, A., Amenu, K., Megersa, B., Abunna, F., Mekibib, B., ... & Ameni, G. (2010). A cross-sectional study on bovine tuberculosis in Hawassa town and its surroundings, Southern Ethiopia. Tropical animal health and production, 42(5), 915-920.
Shitaye, J. E., Getahun, B., Alemayehu, T., Skoric, M., & Treml, F. (2006). A prevalence study of bovine tuberculosis by using abattoir meat inspection and tuberculin skin testing data, histopathological and IS 6110 PCR examination of tissues with tuberculous lesions in cattle in Ethiopia. Veterinarni Medicina-PRAHA, 51(11), 512-522.
Toledo P., Milian F., Santillan M. Ramirez I. (1999). Isolation and identification of Mycobacterium bovis from expectoration samples of human patients with chronic respiratory problems. Vet. Mex. 30(3) 227.
Torres, P. M. (2009). Epidemiological surveillance system through the detection of bovine tuberculosis at slaughter for the epidemiological characterization and control of the disease in the Province of Entre Ríos. Retrieved from http://www.senasa.gov.ar/Archivos/File/File3383-tuber-bovina-tesis.pdf